Methods of dyeing fabric at home

Favorite thing has faded and lost its attractiveness, or do you want to experiment with old jeans and T-shirts? There is a simple solution: you can dye the fabric at home. How to do it? Hardware stores sell special dyes for fabrics. You can also use tools that are always at hand and are inexpensive - fresh vegetables, berries, spices. Read more about dyes and the staining procedure in our article.

Why is this procedure needed?

Any thing sooner or later loses its brightness and expressiveness. Often, housewives are lazy and do not follow the rules for caring for clothes, written on labels. As a result, the thing, not having time to wear out, becomes dull and lifeless. Dyes from the store or natural products can bring old washed items back to life.

Dyes for fabrics are a way to emphasize your personality. Creative people see them as a great opportunity for experimentation. Having shown imagination, you can make a masterpiece from an ordinary white t-shirt. Nobody will have such clothes. Dyes are an integral attribute in the work of a home seamstress.

What types of fabrics can be dyed

The most malleable in this matter are fabrics made from natural materials: cotton, linen, wool, silk. Mixed textile materials are well stained - semi-silk products, half-wool. Polyester is tinted and time consuming, and the result will not be so impressive. The fibers of such a fabric do not absorb paint well, the color of the product will be dull, and most likely it will fade during the first wash after dyeing.

If the synthetic jacket has faded, then its painting should be entrusted to dry cleaning. They will pick up professional dyeing products that require strict temperature and other conditions. At home, it is easy to deal with cotton T-shirts, towels, dresses and skirts. A popular procedure for staining jeans.

How can I dye the fabric

In hardware stores, there are dyes of all kinds of colors for different types of fabrics. They are powdery, in the form of crystals or pastes. However, not everyone will risk using "chemistry", because you can damage the product, and instead of an exclusive thing you will get a rag for mopping. At home, natural dyes are successfully used. They are safe for tissue and for humans, although not as intense as chemical ones.

Natural fabric dye:

1. The onion husk, oak bark, tea, coffee, cinnamon, henna and basma give a brown tint.
2. You can make things green with the help of spinach, poplar bark, bird cherry, juniper berries, sorrel, elderberry leaves.
3. Using natural coffee, you can achieve black.
4. To obtain red color, blueberries, elderberries, wolfberry leaves, and beets are used.
5. Black and blue will be presented by blackberries, red cabbage, ivan da Maria flowers, sage, quinoa seeds.
6. Celandine, bark of wild apple, turmeric - for orange shades.
7. Yellow paint: wormwood, carrots, zira, turmeric, nettle roots, poplar buds, birch leaves and bark, orange zest.

How to choose a dye

The choice of dye determines the material of the product and its color. How to determine the type of textile? Pull one small thread along and across the fabric and set it on fire. Artificial silk, cotton and flax burn well. You will smell burnt paper.Natural silk and wool burn poorly. The woolen thread will smell of a burnt horn, a sintered ball will form at its end.

The color of the product is important for the choice of dye and its quantity. If the white fabric is dyed, then subject to the conditions, the color of the product will be the same as indicated on the package. When staining colored clothes, the result may slightly, and sometimes sharply differ from that presented on the pack.

Colored clothes will always turn out a darker shade than white. To paint such a product, it is recommended to choose either the same color or a darker version of it. For example, for blue, use dark blue. It is good to color things in black. Black paint covers all colors, but takes on a barely noticeable hue. When repainting bright products in other colors, a dirty and ugly shade can turn out.

The purpose of staining also affects the choice of dye. To obtain light shades, you can take a natural dye or chemical in small proportions. To get saturated color, you can take a chance and exceed the norm. If the item has faded and faded, it will need less dye to restore color than to stain white things.

Preparatory stage

For the staining procedure you will need:

• textile product,
• deep capacity
• wooden sticks or spatulas,
• water,
• dye,
• protective gloves.

Textile preparation

To paint products, they need to be prepared. All clothing must be washed and stained. Old pollution also needs to be removed, as they can stand out against the general background and spoil the appearance of the product. Use a stain remover and do not forget to remove it from the fabric by washing and ironing. If this is not done, then the product will be unevenly colored.

Advice! If stains are not removed in any way, then select only dark shades for repainting. Light colors do not paint over such spots.

Also remove metal jewelry and buttons from products. They can be damaged and rust.

New starch and cotton products will have to be removed. To do this, they need to be boiled for 20-25 minutes in a soap-soda solution. Rinse things thoroughly after the procedure. Soap and soda residues can interfere with staining.

Rinse wool products in this solution: 12 liters of water + 2 tbsp. ammonia. When dyeing yarn, it is important to ensure that it does not get tangled. To do this, paint it with individual skeins tied in several places. For convenience, skeins can be strung on a piece of thin rope, so it will be easy to turn them over during painting.

Tank and water preparation

Not only textile products are prepared, but also dyeing containers. Dishes should be absolutely clean. An enameled vessel will do. There is a rule for galvanized and aluminum utensils: remove all traces of scale before the procedure.

The container must be a suitable size. The fabric should not wrinkle during staining. It absorbs color well if it is completely immersed in a coloring solution. If the dishes are too small, then there is a risk of uneven staining of things.

To turn the fabric over during painting, prepare two wooden sticks. They should be smooth, without knots. An uneven wooden surface can catch the product on the fiber and tear it. Sticks are taken long and durable, so that it is convenient to turn things around and pull them out of solution.

Water for the procedure should be soft. Ideally, it is melt or rainwater. Hard water can be softened at home. To do this, add 12 tbsp. To 12 liters. drinking soda.

Stages of painting

When everything is ready, we proceed to painting products. Following the instructions, put the dye in a small bowl. Add water gradually, thoroughly mixing the paint so that it completely dissolves. Now strain the coloring solution and pour it into the container in which the product will be painted.Dissolve the paint with water so that it completely covers the thing.

Place the container on the stove. Now you can immerse the product in dye. To obtain a uniform color, rotate the fabric in a circle with a spatula or sticks. You need to remove the product when it becomes a darker color than you want. When drying, the fabric will lighten. To get stains, the product must be twisted, as in the spin cycle, and fixed with rubber rings.

Rinse the painted material well in water. After the last rinse, the water should remain clean. The better you rinse the fabric, the less it will shed during subsequent washings. Do not dry painted items in the sun or near a stove.

How to dye things with natural dyes

purity.bigbadmole.com/en/ recommends that you follow these guidelines when staining with natural products:

1. Before painting, test the natural product on a small piece of cloth.
2. Pour selected raw materials with water in a ratio of 1: 2. Put on the stove, bring to a boil, then immediately remove. Now let the future dye infuse. The longer the raw material is infused, the richer the color.
3. It is necessary to prepare the tissues by immersing them in a fixing solution. For berries: 0.5 cups of salt per 2 liters of water; for vegetables: vinegar + water in a ratio of 1: 4.
4. Now things can be immersed in dye. Keep them until you find the right shade. Remember that when dried, the fabric will become a little lighter.
5. Dry the fabric on a hanger, this will help to avoid stains.

Useful tips and tricks

1. Weigh the product before painting - this will determine the exact amount of dye.
2. Dishes after staining with chemicals for cooking can not be used!
3. For silk fabrics: when rinsing add 1 tablespoon to the water. vinegar.
4. For woolen fabrics: dissolve the dye in hot water.
5. For jeans and linen: first add a pinch of soda ash to the paint and then dissolve it in water.
6. If the cellulose cloth does not stain evenly, dip it in hot water with washing powder. This measure will help align the color.
7. If the item is planned to be altered, then it must be strung at the seams before staining.
8. At the bottom of the container you can put a wooden board so that the clothes do not burn.
9. Do not dry wool products on the shoulders. They can stretch under their own weight. Just lay them out on a flat surface.

Do not be afraid to experiment! Let your old clothes be reborn and serve you some more time!